The replacement of traditional fossil fuels with clean and renewable energy is only a matter of schedule. In the future, there will be more combinations of clean and renewable energy, such as mobile energy, with various forms of utilization, such as solar photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses and floating solar photovoltaic power stations. This will bring significant innovative applications in industries such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishing, and more new technologies will emerge to reduce market costs. This article takes the 10MW solar photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse in Peixian County, Jiangsu Province as an example to explore the feasibility, research content, and research methods of this new type of agricultural photovoltaic complementary utilization method.
The design work mainly includes: selection of component layout, detailed quantitative simulation of shadow occlusion, and design of the number of series and parallel connections in the group. After the completion of the large-scale solar photovoltaic power station project, the total power generation of this project in 25 years is about 303.4561 million kWh, with an average annual power generation of about 12.1382 million kWh. The comprehensive first year utilization hours are 1251 hours, and the average annual utilization hours are 1106.1 hours.
The complementary solar photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse project combining solar energy and agriculture has broad development prospects. Compared with the mainstream traditional ground centralized solar photovoltaic power stations, this type of project is not constrained by terrain, has the advantages of reducing transmission distance, reducing transmission loss, and utilizing it nearby.
The utilization form of solar photovoltaic combined with other structures, represented by solar photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses, has been demonstrated in various fields such as agriculture, fisheries, and animal husbandry. With the development of technology and increasing demand in the future, large-scale applications will inevitably emerge. This will make positive explorations in alleviating the shortage of land resources in China, improving land use efficiency, and changing the traditional form of agricultural energy utilization, Simultaneously improving the economic and social benefits of traditional agriculture.
At the same time, with the advancement of solar photovoltaic integration technology, more and more solar photovoltaic simulation software will also appear. Combining different terrains and landforms, meteorological conditions, installation types, scales, and grid connection types, the entire process will be simulated, and the key factors affecting project revenue, namely power generation, will be quantitatively analyzed. This can save a lot of research time and considerable costs in the early stages of the project, Ultimately achieving the maximum balance of investment returns.